Borrowing To Fly Are you trying to purchase a plane, heli-copter or glider? If so, odds are you're either soaking in cash or do not have nearly enough. Don't be concerned if it's the latter: If your credit is excellent, you could always borrow the money.
Just like home loans and car loans, aircraft loans are financing schemes that permit people and organizations, including airlines, to buy and operate aircraft. Given the very high cost of most aircraft, airplane loans are very common in the world of air travel, both commercial and private.
Many aircraft loans are relatively simple while others are more complicated. At the simple end are loans for private and business aircraft; at the complex end are the loans industrial airlines use to purchase their aircraft fleets. The easiest loans are those used for corporate and private aircraft; the more complex are used by business airlines to buy and maintain their fleets. The less difficult loans are more like auto loans or home mortgages, while the complex loans are more much like maritime or project financing.
Here is how a private loan procedure usually works. The very first step is to offer the lender (probably a bank or financing firm) data about yourself and the airplane you are planning to buy. Next, the lender appraises the aircraft's value and performs a title search to ensure the plane is owned free and clear and can change hands without problems. A security contract is then prepared, providing the lender a security interest in the plane, along with a promissory note which holds you personally accountable for the remainder of the loan in case repossession of the aircraft doesn't cover the full balance. A surety, much like a co-signor, might be required if you have questionable credit. If you've shaky credit, the lender might also need a surety, similar to a co-signor.
This easy loan plan is sufficient for those purchasing private and business aircraft, which are comparatively cheap compared to larger aircraft. The big jets flown by commercial airlines, by comparison, are extremely expensive. In 2011, Boeing priced its 747 passenger and carrier jets at $333 million, while airlines don't typically pay the full price.
There're 3 common methods used by airlines to finance their fleets: direct lending, operating leasing and financing leasing. Cash payments, tax leases as well as manufacturer assistance are alternative options.
Direct lending directly resembles the traditional aircraft loan scheme used by private and corporate owners, but on a bigger scale. In this case, numerous banks sometimes contribute to one airline's loan. As with private owners, airlines typically need to give their lenders a secured interest in the aircraft so that it can be repossessed if the loans are not repaid.
With operating leasing, rather than direct lending, the airlines do not get ownership of the aircraft. In this type of aircraft loan, air carriers lease their aircraft from Commercial Aircraft Sales and Leasing organizations, businesses that lease used aircraft and equipment to airlines. These leases are typically short term, no longer than ten years, and they are most attractive to small airlines and start up ventures because costs are reduced and the airlines don't need to hold onto the aircraft beyond its usefulness.
The third kind of aircraft loan used by airlines, known as finance leasing, is basically a more complex kind of operating leasing. Using debt and equity funding, 3rd parties (partnerships or special purpose companies) buy aircraft and lease them to airlines. In many cases the airline is given the option to purchase the aircraft when the lease expires, or is given automatic ownership.
Aircraft Loans